EU Relations: Burnham Targets 2029 for Free Movement Decision

Prime Minister Andy Burnham says the UK will decide whether to restore free movement with the European Union after the 2029 general election.

Burnham spoke about this timeline in an interview with The Sunday Times. He argued that a factual and evidence-based debate is necessary to evaluate the current relationship between Britain and Brussels.

The Prime Minister has previously discussed several options for a new deal with the bloc. These include joining the single market, entering the customs union, or fully rejoining the EU. All three scenarios would involve accepting some degree of EU rule-making authority.

Labour's 2024 election manifesto stated red lines against restoring free movement, single market membership, or customs union status. Because those pledges are still in place, any fundamental shift in policy must wait until the next election is held.

Burnham noted that migration patterns have changed over the past decade. He told The Sunday Times that revolving door migration, where individuals travel back and forth, differs from previous trends. He also pointed to benefits for young Britons who wish to live in Europe.

He plans to meet EU leaders at a summit in Brussels on 20 November. The discussion will focus on the potential new relationship and the evidence supporting or opposing a return to free movement.